Guide to historic pubs in London

Though it's hard to pinpoint which pub is the oldest in the city, The Hoop & Grapes in Aldgate gives most of the other pubs a run for their money. It is set in a Grade II listed building that survived the Great Fire, which stopped burning a mere 50 yards away. It was initially called Hops and Grapes as a way to show that it served both beer and wine, which it still does today. Inside, it's like taking a leap back in time, with cosy, low ceilings, sash windows, and old-world London charm.

The Prospect of Whitby claims to be the oldest riverside pub in London, dating back to 1520. It has dark wooden beams and a rare pewter-topped bar, but all that remains of the original building is the flagstone flooring and foundations - it's been rebuilt and remodelled several times over the last few centuries, with the current Grade II-listed building racking up 200 years. It's been privy to many a tryst, plot and barney, having been frequented by those passing through on the river, including thieves, smugglers and pirates.

If you can find Ye Old Mitre, you'll be met with a pub dripping in history, built nearly half a millennium ago. One cherry tree remains out front, and the history books claim that Elizabeth I would dance around it like a maypole with Sir Christopher Hatton. Step inside and it's wildly atmospheric, with dark oak furniture against rusty red walls and traditional fittings. As for food and drinks, there's a selection of real ales on tap and homemade bar snacks to keep hunger at bay.

You might think that the “Est 1675” sign out the front of The Guinea would be a hint as to how old this pub is, but don't be fooled. The current building only dates back to the 1720s, although a pub has stood here for nearly 500 years. It's said to be the oldest steakhouse in the city and has served premium dry-aged British beef since 1960. Legends like Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby, and Greta Garbo frequented the pub, with a couple of autographs visible in the toilets. These days you'll be met with typical wooden screens and panelling with old paintings on the neutral walls, and a clientele that spills out onto Bruton Place when the weather decides to play ball.

The Spaniards Inn was built many moons ago in 1585 as a tollgate on the Finchley boundary. It's got a strong link with some legendary names; word on the street is that Keats wrote his Ode to a Nightingale poem there. Some say that highwayman Dick Turpin was born at The Spaniards Inn, and his father was the landlord in the early 1700s. It's kept much of its original interior, like traditional wood panelling and period features spruced up with contemporary touches. There's an open fire for getting all snug during chillier months and a leafy-walled beer garden for summertime.

The Old Bell Tavern sits where an earlier tavern - The Swan - once stood, sandwiched between two Fleet Street shops. It has its original signage outside and inside features weathered wooden flooring and multi-hued stained-glass windows. Sir Christopher Wren built it for the use of his stonemasons, who were working on rebuilding the nearby St Bride's Church after the Great Fire. It's been pouring pints for for more than 300 years and today offers a range of real ales and traditional pub grub.

If you want to swear an oath underneath mounted antlers, get yourself down to The Wrestlers in Highgate. The Swearing of the Horns is basically a way to confirm one's dedication to merriment and debauchery and has been taking place in the pub since the 17th century. Along with oath swearing, they also serve a mean Sunday roast with all the trimmings, and their variety of locally brewed spirits and well-kept real ales keep drinkers more than happy.

The Mayflower is another pub that claims to be the oldest  on the River Thames (let's just say they're all drawing by this point). It's a traditional pub down a quaint cobbled street, named after the ship that carried pilgrims to America in the 1600s. Inside, it's quintessentially English with dark wood, dim lighting with the flicker of candles, and walls pasted with old photos. The outside terrace makes the most of the riverside location, offering sweeping views of the Thames. As for food, expect classic pub grub like fish and chips, plus a good selection of beers and wines.

The George Inn is an authentic London boozer built behind Borough High Street after the Southwark fire of 1676. It once functioned as a coaching inn, with part of it being used as offices for the Great Eastern Railway Company. It claims to be one of the oldest pubs in the capital (we can't keep up) and is everything you'd expect from a traditional English watering hole; imagine dark oak floors, creaky staircases, and brass taps plonked on top of a panelled wooden bar. It's a Greene King establishment, which means they serve all the pub grub you'd expect, along with a full range of drinks.

The Seven Stars in Holborn was built in 1602, making it another one of London's oldest pubs. It's a top hangout for professionals and barristers since it's built behind the Royal Courts of Justice. It dates back to the early 1600s and has maintained many of its original Victorian characteristics, like ancient beams, oak floorboards and narrow stairways. As for the menu, expect the typical pub grub and a range of drinks on tap.

Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese was rebuilt after the Great Fire of London but was around for centuries before that. It's been the drinking hangout for historical figures like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Princess Margaret, Winston Churchill, and Charles Dickens (apparently, the table to the right of the fireplace in the ground floor room opposite the bar was his favourite). The pub is a maze of passageways and rooms over several floors. The vaulted cellars are said to originate from the 13th-century monastery that occupied the site.

The Lamb and Flag, or as it used to be known, The Bucket of Blood, is a London watering hole dating back to the 1700s. It was one of Charles Dickens' favourite places to drink, and poet John Dryden was almost murdered at this exact location before it became a licensed pub many moons ago. Thankfully, things are a little calmer these days, and you can chill out with a seasonal brew or craft lager perched on the standing bar out front if the weather permits.

Once you find The Grenadier there, you'll be met with a charming Georgian building with an intriguing and spooky history. Britain's first Regiment of Foot Guards, The Grenadiers, were among the pub's first visitors, drinking late into the night and playing cards in the cellar. The ghost of one guard is said to haunt the pub after his fellow soldiers beat him to death for cheating. It boasts ramshackle wooden furniture and a menu of standard pub food, like beef Wellington.

The Dove was established in the 1700s, originally as a coffee house where women were banned and men came to mingle. It's got a typical wood interior throughout and supposedly houses Britain's smallest bar, measuring just 4ft by 7ft 10. It's said that poet James Thompson wrote the words to Rule Britannia! in this pub whilst Ernest Hemingway, Dylan Thomas and William Morris were also frequent visitors. It's located along the Thames; the cosy outside courtyard makes the most of this with riverside views.

The Ten Bells, located in the heart of Spitalfields, became a home-away-from-home for East End punters throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. It's also got an unfortunate link to Jack the Ripper; two of his victims were frequent pub visitors and were murdered just a few streets away. Step through the door of this Grade II building, and you'll be transported back in time; it spans three floors and features original Victorian tiling from floor to ceiling. 

Ye Olde London was originally built in 1749 on the historic site of an old coffee house where some of the world's most famous philosophers would come to talk through their latest theories. The leaded-glass exterior is inviting, and inside, the traditional decor makes for a cosy place to sink a few pints and enjoy beer-battered fish and chips.

Set in the heart of Westminster, The Albert is a Grade II listed pub that was built in the 19th century and survived The Blitz. Its original features remain virtually untouched, plus there's a gallery of prime ministers and a parliamentary division bell as it's so close to parliament. The place often gets busy with locals and tourists, serving a wide range of drinks and hearty pub grub.

The Red Lion, a historic pub on the same site since 1788, was rebuilt in 1821 and is a prime example of original ornate Victorian architecture in London, having survived the Blitz unscathed. The interior showcases intricate glasswork, weathered carpets, and wooden panelling, offering a window into the late 19th century, with etched and cut-out mirrors adorning the walls.

Grade II listed pub Princess Louise sits in the heart of the capital and dates back to Victorian times. It retains much of its original features including traditional etched glass and ornate tiled floors. It's a calm and quiet spot by day that becomes lively after work, helped by the affordable drinks behind the bar.

The Grapes - once called The Bunch of Grapes - has been a pub for almost 500 years and is another of London's oldest drinking spots. Charles Dickens made reference to it in his novel Our Mutual Friend, saying, 'Externally, it was a narrow lopsided wooden jumble of corpulent windows heaped one upon another'. You might see Sir Ian McKellen bopping about since he partly owns the pub; he occasionally pops in to host the weekly quiz. Inside, expect a classic Victorian interior with a dark bar and a creaky staircase.

Although the pub was established in the 1990s, The Holy Tavern is based at The Clerkenwell Priory and is on the grounds of one of London's oldest hostelries. The weathered interior is full of character, enhanced by lit fireplaces and candlelight. This intimate venue serves a large range of beers and ales in addition to quality pub grub.